Preclinical Research Services

Preclinical research forms the critical bridge between radiopharmaceutical discovery and first-in-human clinical trials, encompassing in vitro characterization, in vivo biodistribution, dosimetry, and toxicology studies that collectively define a compound's safety profile and therapeutic potential. Protheragen delivers integrated radiopharmaceutical preclinical research services—from cell-based binding assays and micro-PET/SPECT imaging to GLP-compliant IND-enabling toxicology—designed to accelerate your program from lead compound to clinical translation with scientific rigor and regulatory foresight.

Overview of Radiopharmaceutical Preclinical Research

Radiopharmaceutical preclinical research encompasses a systematic, multi-tiered evaluation of candidate compounds before they enter human clinical trials. Unlike conventional pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals present unique preclinical challenges because their efficacy and toxicity are governed by the interplay between radiation dose delivered to target and non-target tissues, the biological half-life of the radiolabeled compound, and the radiosensitivity of the exposed organs. Preclinical studies must therefore characterize not only the pharmacological properties of the targeting ligand but also the radiochemical purity, specific activity, and dosimetric profile of the final formulation.

Abstract graphic classifying diagnostic imaging and therapeutic radionuclidesFig 1. Overview of theranostic imaging and therapeutic radionuclide categories. (Nelson, Bryce JB, et al., 2024)

Our Services

Protheragen provides comprehensive radiopharmaceutical preclinical research services that span the full development continuum—from in vitro binding and internalization assays through in vivo micro-PET/SPECT imaging, biodistribution, dosimetry, and GLP-compliant IND-enabling toxicology. Our integrated platform combines dedicated radiochemistry facilities, shielded animal imaging suites, and multidisciplinary expertise in nuclear medicine, pharmacology, and regulatory science to deliver robust, reproducible preclinical data packages. Whether your program requires a rapid screening package for lead optimization or a full IND-enabling toxicology and dosimetry campaign, Protheragen offers the specialized infrastructure and scientific depth to accelerate your radiopharmaceutical from bench to bedside.

Our Services

Efficacy Evaluation Service

We provide layered in vitro & in vivo efficacy testing platforms to quantify tumor-targeting capacity and anti-tumor potency of radiopharmaceuticals.

Minimal illustration of cell-based in vitro radiopharmaceutical screening assays

In Vitro Screening Platform

Protein level: Radioligand target affinity binding assay

Cell level

-Radiopharmaceutical cellular uptake & receptor internalization test
-Target binding affinity and specificity characterization
-Tumor cell killing efficacy assessment of radiolabeled agents

Scientific visual of animal tumor models for in vivo anti-tumor therapeutic effects

In Vivo Efficacy Platform

-Xenograft tumor-bearing animal model efficacy studies for therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals (peptides, small molecules, antibody radioconjugates labeled with ¹⁷⁷Lu, ²²⁵Ac etc.)
-Longitudinal tumor growth inhibition monitoring to quantify anti-tumor therapeutic effects

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation Service

Integrated in vitro metabolic screening and cross-species in vivo PK/PD & imaging platform to characterize absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and internal radiation dosimetry of radiotracers.

Abstract lab graphic for in vitro metabolic and pharmacokinetic testing

In Vitro Pharmacokinetic Screening Platform

-Protein binding / heat drug affinity assay

-Radiopharmaceutical metabolic stability profiling

Tech visualization of small-animal PET/CT in vivo biodistribution imaging

In Vivo Pharmacokinetic & Imaging Platform

-Cross-species PK studies (mice, rats, beagle dogs, miniature pigs, non-human primates)

-Whole tissue biodistribution analysis & internal radiation dosimetry calculation

-Radiopharmaceutical excretion pathway assessment in rodents

-Tumor-bearing mouse biodistribution test

-Quantitative micro-PET / micro-SPECT / CT in vivo imaging for radiotracer visualization

Toxicological Evaluation Service

Complete GLP-standardized safety toxicology screening system covering acute, repeated-dose and local irritation/allergic tests across multiple laboratory animal species.

  • Single-dose acute toxicity study (mice, rats, dogs, pigs, monkeys)
  • Multiple-dose repeated toxicity study (mice, rats, dogs, pigs, monkeys)
  • In vitro hemolysis test (New Zealand rabbits)
  • Vascular & muscular local stimulation test (rabbits)
  • Systemic allergenicity assessment (guinea pigs)

Workflow of Radiopharmaceutical Preclinical Research

Our preclinical research workflow follows a structured, evidence-based progression that integrates in vitro screening, in vivo pharmacokinetic evaluation, and regulatory-compliant toxicology to generate a comprehensive data package for IND submission. Each phase builds upon the preceding one, ensuring that only compounds with demonstrated target specificity, favorable biodistribution, and acceptable safety margins advance to clinical translation.

Schematic flowchart of full radiopharmaceutical preclinical evaluation pipeline

Supporting Capabilities of Our Preclinical Platform

  • GLP-standard laboratory facility with 2,800 ㎡ dedicated radiopharmaceutical research center
  • Full-spectrum qualified laboratory animals: mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, beagle dogs, miniature pigs, non-human primates
  • Licensed operation for mainstream radionuclides: ¹⁸F, ⁶⁸Ga, ⁶⁴Cu, ¹²⁴I, ¹²³I, ⁹⁹ᵐTc, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ¹³¹I, ⁹⁰Y, ²²³Ra, ²²⁵Ac, ²²⁷Th
  • End-to-end support for hit screening, efficacy verification, PK/TK profiling and safety assessment for IND registration
  • Rich verified project cases for ⁶⁴Cu, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ²²⁵Ac radioligands, including binding saturation tests, cellular internalization curves and in vivo anti-tumor efficacy data output

Contact Us

Ready to advance your radiopharmaceutical program with rigorous, regulatory-compliant preclinical research? Contact us today to discuss how Protheragen can support your development pipeline—from in vitro lead optimization and in vivo biodistribution through GLP toxicology and IND-enabling studies. Our team is prepared to reach out to you with a customized study proposal tailored to your specific compound, target, and regulatory pathway. Let us help you build the robust preclinical evidence foundation needed to bring your next-generation radiopharmaceutical from concept to clinic.

Reference

  1. Nelson, Bryce JB, et al. "Aspects and prospects of preclinical theranostic radiopharmaceutical development." Theranostics 14.17 (2024): 6446.